Kathmandu, September 13, 2025 — Nepal has entered a new chapter in its political history. Following weeks of violent protests led by the “Gen Z” movement, former Chief Justice Sushila Karki has been appointed as the country’s first female Prime Minister. Her rise comes at a time of crisis, with deep political turmoil, youth-led uprisings, and a demand for systemic reform.
Key Developments
The Gen Z movement erupted over issues such as corruption, nepotism, and social media restrictions. Protests quickly turned violent, resulting in at least 51 deaths and over 1,300 injuries. Security forces clashed with demonstrators, and several public properties were set on fire.
Under mounting pressure, Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli resigned. Soon after, President Ram Chandra Paudel dissolved parliament and announced fresh elections for March 5, 2026.
Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki, well-known for her anti-corruption judgments during 2016–17, was sworn in as interim Prime Minister. Her clean image and history of judicial independence made her the leading choice, especially among the protesting youth.
The movement gained momentum online, particularly through Discord servers, where young activists held debates and even polls on who should lead Nepal during the interim period. Karki emerged as a top candidate in these discussions.
Following her appointment, curfews began to ease. Shops reopened, public transport resumed, and hospitals reported fewer new casualties. Families of victims were handed over the bodies of those killed during clashes.
Who is Sushila Karki?
- Judicial Background: First woman to serve as Chief Justice of Nepal’s Supreme Court.
- Anti-Corruption Stance: Known for ruling against corrupt officials, including high-ranking police officers.
- Age and Experience: At 73, she brings decades of legal and leadership experience, adding credibility to her interim government.
Challenges Ahead
- Questions remain whether her appointment fully aligns with constitutional norms.
- Healing the wounds of violent unrest, supporting victims, and rebuilding damaged infrastructure are immediate priorities.
- The Gen Z movement is not only political but also economic. High youth unemployment and lack of opportunities must be addressed.
- The upcoming March 2026 elections will test her ability to ensure transparency, fairness, and peaceful participation.
- Karki is regarded as a “friend of India”, raising expectations of stronger Nepal–India ties while balancing relations with China.
Read More:
Nepal Protest Violence: At Least 13 Killed Amid Social Media Ban, Reports Cite Corruption Roots
